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Showing posts from June, 2015

How to call select() - the CORRECT way!

There is a TON of broken code out on the Internet with lots of programmers who enter the world of TCP/IP socket development and think they have figured out how to write socket code. They then disseminate their broken code to others who, in turn, disseminate broken code to other people. One of the most egregious problems plaguing the world of software development today is the use, or abuse, of select(). Today, you are going to contribute to fixing this problem once and for all by reading what I have to say and then ingraining it into your brainz. There are two types of file descriptors/sockets/what-have-you: Blocking and non-blocking. Sometimes referred to as synchronous and asynchronous. If you are using select() on synchronous sockets in your code, you are doing it wrong! select() is ONLY for asynchronous sockets. Think of it this way: A synchronous socket is you telling the OS that you know the exact order of operations on that socket (e.g. POP3) and are willing to wai

Dear WebSocket, 1980 called and wants its text mode back among other things

This is a mostly tongue-in-cheek response to RFC 6455 , which defines the WebSocket protocol, which I recently built a client for and can be found in the Ultimate Web Scraper Toolkit . Certain things annoyed me. Dear WebSocket, FTP called ( RFC 765 , circa 1980) and wants its text mode back. Please return it to the nearest Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) member as soon as possible. You may have shined it up a bit with UTF-8 , which was basically designed on a napkin. Of course, Unicode has never had any implementation problems with it whatsoever . Ever . Your masking key is for clients only and not even being optional for servers defies the core Internet tenet of being liberal with what you accept, strict with what you send . Technically, both are peers and therefore both are clients of each other since you are, after all, bi-directional and the client could easily function as a server after the connection is established. Because this has absolutely never ever